At today’s event we had been talking about “The Jungle book”.The Jungle Book (1894) is a
collection of stories by the English author Rudyard Kipling. Most of the characters are
animals such as Shere Khan the tiger and Baloo the bear, though a principal character is the
boy or Mowgli, who is raised in the jungle by wolves. The stories are set in a forest in India;
one place mentioned repeatedly is "Seonee", in the central state of Madhya Pradesh.
A major theme in the book is abandonment followed by fostering, as in the life of Mowgli,
echoing Kipling's own childhood. The theme is echoed in the triumph of protagonists
including Rikki-Tikki-Tavi and The White Seal over their enemies, as well as Mowgli's.
Another important theme is of law and freedom; the stories are not about animal behaviour,
still less about the Darwinian struggle for survival, but about human archetypes in animal
form. They teach respect for authority, obedience, and knowing one's place in society with
"the law of the jungle", but the stories also illustrate the freedom to move between different
worlds, such as when Mowgli moves between the jungle and the village. Critics have also
noted the essential wildness and lawless energies in the stories, reflecting the irresponsible
side of human nature.
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